Wales is a land steeped in history, and medieval heritage is woven into the fabric of our villages and towns. From imposing castles to cobbled streets and ancient churches, these historic settlements offer a glimpse into the past that’s both enchanting and informative. Join us on a journey through time as we explore some of the most captivating medieval villages and towns in Wales.
Conwy: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Nestled along the picturesque Conwy Estuary, the walled town of Conwy is a masterpiece of medieval architecture. Its imposing castle, built by King Edward I, dominates the skyline, while the narrow, winding streets and well-preserved town walls transport visitors back to a bygone era. Explore the quaint shops, cafes, and galleries that line the streets, or take a leisurely stroll along the town walls for panoramic views of the estuary.
Llandovery: A Market Town with a Medieval Heart
Llandovery, a charming market town in Carmarthenshire, boasts a rich medieval history dating back to the 13th century. Its cobbled streets, ancient churches, and historic buildings create a timeless atmosphere. The town’s weekly market, held every Thursday, is a vibrant hub of activity, offering a glimpse into traditional Welsh life. Don’t miss the chance to visit Llandovery Castle, a 12th-century motte and bailey castle with stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Harlech: A Hilltop Fortress and Medieval Town
Perched atop a rocky hill overlooking Cardigan Bay, Harlech Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic medieval landmarks in Wales. The castle’s imposing presence dominates the landscape, while the quaint town of Harlech offers a glimpse into Welsh life. Explore the narrow streets with their array of independent shops, visit the historic church, or take a walk along the beach to enjoy the breathtaking scenery.
Machynlleth: A Literary Haven with Medieval Roots
Machynlleth, a historic market town in Powys, is known as the birthplace of Owain Glyndŵr, the last Welsh prince to hold the title of Prince of Wales. The town’s medieval and more recent past is evident in its well-preserved architecture, including the historic Parliament House (with some surviving medieval features) and the much later Plas Machynlleth. Machynlleth is also a literary haven, with a thriving book scene and several literary festivals throughout the year.
Caernarfon: A Royal Castle and a Medieval Town
Caernarfon, the county town of Gwynedd, is home to one of the most impressive castles in Wales. Caernarfon Castle, built by King Edward I, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the birthplace of several British monarchs. The castle’s imposing walls and towers dominate the skyline, while the medieval town offers a glimpse into the past with its narrow streets, historic buildings, and quaint shops. Don’t miss Caernarfon’s medieval town walls which were an essential part of King Edward I’s masterplan to create a complete fortress town settled by incomers.
Beaumaris: A Picture-Perfect Medieval Town
Located on the Isle of Anglesey, Beaumaris is renowned for its stunning beauty and rich history. The town’s most iconic medieval landmark is Beaumaris Castle, a magnificent example of Edward I’s ‘Iron Ring’ of fortifications. The castle’s concentric design and defensive features are a testament to the ingenuity and engineering skills of the time. Beyond the castle, Beaumaris offers a delightful blend of medieval architecture, quaint shops, and picturesque waterfront views. Take a stroll through the town’s narrow streets, explore the local galleries and independent shops, or simply relax by the harbour and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Tips for Exploring Medieval Wales
- Do your research: Many of these villages and towns have tourist information centres which can provide useful information on their history and attractions.
- Wear comfortable shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking, so make sure you’re prepared.
- Pack a picnic: Many of these locations offer stunning scenery, so it’s the perfect place to enjoy a meal outdoors.
- Visit during off-peak season: To avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience, consider visiting outside of the busy peak summer season.
Wales is a treasure trove of medieval history, and its villages and towns offer a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful getaway, these historic settlements are sure to captivate and inspire.
