Wales, a land steeped in history and legend, is home to an extraordinary collection of castles, each a silent sentinel guarding the nation’s past. These formidable fortresses, built by Welsh princes and English kings, stand as testaments to centuries of conflict, ambition, and architectural prowess. Embarking on a castle-hopping adventure in Wales is like stepping into a living history book, where every stone whispers tales of battles, sieges, and royal intrigue.
Caernarfon Castle
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Caernarfon Castle is a masterpiece of medieval military architecture. Built by King Edward I as a symbol of English dominance, this imposing fortress commands attention with its polygonal towers, striped masonry, and imposing gatehouses. Explore the castle’s vast interior, walk along the ramparts, and imagine the sights and sounds of a medieval garrison. The Eagle Tower, with its breathtaking views of the Menai Strait, is a must-see. Delve into the castle’s history at the Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum, housed within its walls, and learn about the investiture of Prince Charles as Prince of Wales in 1969.
Conwy Castle
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Conwy Castle is a stunning fortress that seamlessly blends into the dramatic landscape. Built by King Edward I, this castle is renowned for its well-preserved walls and eight imposing towers. Walk along the town walls, which are directly connected to the castle, and enjoy panoramic views of the Conwy estuary and the surrounding mountains. Explore the castle’s interior, including the royal apartments and the great hall, and admire the intricate architectural details. The iconic Conwy Suspension Bridge, designed by Thomas Telford, adds a touch of 19th-century engineering marvel to the scene.
Harlech Castle
Perched on a rocky crag overlooking Cardigan Bay, Harlech Castle is a dramatic fortress with a rich and turbulent history. This castle, immortalised in the Welsh song “Men of Harlech,” played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses and other pivotal moments in Welsh history. Explore the castle’s ruins, including the impressive gatehouse and the inner ward, and imagine the battles that were fought within its walls. The breathtaking coastal views from the castle ramparts are a sight to behold, offering a glimpse of the strategic importance of this fortress.
Caerphilly Castle
One of the largest castles in Wales, Caerphilly Castle is a formidable fortress with a moat, towers, and a leaning tower that rivals Pisa. Built by the English to control Wales, this castle is a testament to medieval military architecture. Explore the castle’s vast interior, including the great hall, the water defences, and the leaning tower, and learn about the castle’s innovative design. The castle’s extensive grounds offer plenty of space for exploration, making it a perfect destination for a family day out.
Cardiff Castle
Located in the heart of Wales’s capital city, Cardiff Castle is a fascinating site that has been occupied since Roman times. It features a Norman Keep, and also has very ornate Victorian buildings, that were built by the Bute family. This site provides a very unique look into the different ages of Welsh history.
Pembroke Castle
Situated on the banks of the River Cleddau, Pembroke Castle is a historically significant site and the birth place of Henry VII. It is a large castle with plenty to see and it has a very well-preserved keep. You’ll find a vast amount of history contained within its walls as well as a giant map of Wales which children adore. It is a fantastic castle to visit for anyone who loves medieval history.
Each castle tells a unique story, offering a glimpse into Wales’s rich history and medieval past. Embark on a castle-hopping adventure and discover the captivating tales of knights, battles, and royal intrigue that have shaped the landscape of Wales.
